The University of Rochester's River Campus Libraries use a participatory design process to build and improve library spaces, services and technology. The following links take you to information about participatory design in academic libraries and higher education. The map shows where others are doing projects that build on this work. The bibliography includes a range of descriptive and theoretical work related to these projects.
- AnthroLib Bibliography
- A collection of books, articles, sites and other resources related to user research in libraries and higher education
- AnthroLib Listserv
- Using ethnographic methods in library and higher education assessment
Observed student behaviors in different locations throughout the library and the campus to improve library services.
Participatory design of library, American University of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
Participatory design of the library and curriculum design, American University of Central Asia, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Participatory design of American University of Nigeria Library (Yola, Nigeria)
User research in the library of the American University of Paris, Paris, FranceContact: Michael Stoepel
User research in the library of the American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Ermirates
Conducted observations in the Library.
Revamped the InfoCommons by collecting representations of an ideal space from staff and getting feedback on design alternatives from the community.
BYU undergraduate research projectA study of undergraduates done by undergraduates working with ananthropology faculty member and a librarian at Brigham Young University
"What Students Do When They Study in the Library"Contact: Doug Suarez
Research on student use of discovery tools at BucknellContact: Andrew Asher
The Library Study at Fresno State
User research during the design of learning spaces and library interfaces, e.g. web design and discovery system implementation. Contact: Kerstin Schoof
"Studying Students at City Tech and Brooklyn College"Contacts: Maura Smale and Mariana Regalado
Design workshops engaged students in designing their ideal workspace.
"Faculty Research and Teaching Practices"Contacts: Ellen L. Freeman, Instructional Technologist, Academic ITS and Marilyn R. Pukkila, Head of Instructional Services, Colby College Libraries
Study of graduate student use of technology
Library Intervention Strategies for Doctoral Students in the Humanities: 2CUL study of grad students and how the library can help them attain the PhDContact: Damon Jaggers
User research for eXtensible Catalog2CUL study of graduate studentsStudies for renovation of Olin libraryUnobtrusive observations of library patrons in Uris LibraryContact: Kornelia TanchevaPersonas for new discovery systemContact: Zsuzsa Koltay
Ethnographic research used in the social media planning processContact: Sarah Steiner
A study by an undergraduate award winner of how undergraduates utilize space in academic libraries; see Zotero bibliographyContact: Julie Gilbert
Design workshop with undergraduate students to inform the renovation of a collaborative library study space.
Interviewed graduate students to learn about their research practices.
Participatory design of library renovation and curriculum design, John Cabot University, Rome, Italy
Participatory design of Lebanese American University Library in Beirut, Lebanon
Participatory design of the library at Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
Interviewed faculty about how they use technology in teaching and the library for research.
Used various methods to learn about communication within the merged library and IT department.
Ethnographic study exploring undergraduates’ use of “24-hour” study spaces during overnight hours
Studied computer science faculty work practices to choose additional library resources for them and understand their needs.
Sakai Collaborative Project (March 2010)Fondren BRC project (2010)Small-scale study to inform the purchase of
a Discovery Layer: To understand how Rice researchers discover the
material
that they actually use in their research, a research team consisting of
Debra
Kolah, Marcel LaFlamme, Jane Segal and Leah Krevit interviewed: 2
faculty
members, 4 members of a nondepartmental academic program, 1 postdoc,
and 5
research analysts. The team adopted the
ethnographic research methodology developed by anthropologist Nancy
Foster
through her work at the University of Rochester. The team conducted
30-60 minute
semi-structured interviews with informants, asking questions about the
projects
researchers were working on, how they discover the information they
use, and
how often they use OneSearch. The team worked under very tight time
constraints: the research instrument was approved on April 5, 2011, the
interviews were scheduled from April 18-28, transcription and coding
took place
from May 2-13, and the final report was submitted to the Fondren
Library
Resource Discovery Tools Working Group on May 18.
An internal software development project designed to capture local copies of born digital titles for local access and preservation, as well as capture work processes of selectors and acquisitions staff as they tried to accomplish the tasks needed to get this material.
SCF Libraries Student Study – drawings of students’ “dream library” and moreContact: Tracy Elliott
Syracuse University's library has allocated a staff person to conduct user studies
Conducted observations of student travel patterns and engaged students in library design.
Tisch Web Team Ethnographic Research Study (see Tisch Web Team in AnthroLib Bibliography)
How UCLA students establish, organize and manage their academic information ecologies in their dormitory roomsContact: Diane Mizrachi
A student team works with faculty to interview other students about what they like and dislike about the current library.
Conducted the Assessment 360, a multi-instrument approach to how students interact with the library, and how they conduct research. LINK: “Assessment 360” www.clir.org/pubs/resources/Assessment360.pdf
Studied student work practices for library renovation; used workshop techniques to improve website.
See Gfeller et al. in AnthroLib bibliography
Used various methods to study faculty research needs and roll out a new library website.
Improved library website and electronic reserves through studies of students and faculty.
Conducting a research project to better understand faculty research and publishing needs.
Recent projects include: (1) building observations before and after a redesign of one area of the library; (2) interviews with faculty members about how they conduct their research; (3) web usability studies with students to improve the library website and discovery interface; (4) student-led focus groups to improve services and resources in the learning commons.
UNCC library staff anthropologist Donna Lanclos hosts a blog. Also see Wu and Lanclos, "Re-imagining the users' experience," Reference Services Review, 39(3):369-389.
Studied doctoral students’ work practices.
Next Generation Learning SpacesSee publication: "The Library Space As Learning Space"
The Ethnographic Working Group is made up of a few
library staff, an anthropology professor, and anthropology undergraduate
students.
Extensive participatory design projects in technology, facilities and service design; user research on students, faculty members and library staff; publications include Studying Students: The Undergraduate Research Project at the University of Rochester and Scholarly Practice, Participatory Design and the eXtensible Catalog
Studies of campus spaceSee Beynan and Pettijohn in the AnthroLib bibliography
Used design workshop methods for website design.
Studied doctoral students’ work practices.
See Hobbs and Klare in AnthroLib Bibliography
Used participatory design activities to build new learning commons space with student input
